National Water Resources Management Tajikistan (NWRM)


The last phase of the mandated Tajik National Water Resources Management Project-III of Syr Darya river basin will focus on sustainability and aims at improving rural livelihoods through an efficient and integrated management of water resources. The project will lead to climate resilient use, protection and development of basin water resources, improved irrigation efficiency, decreased risks of water-related disasters and allows smallholder farmers to increase incomes from agricultural production. 

Country/region Topic Period Budget
Tajikistan
Water
Agriculture & food security
Climate change and environment
Water sector policy
Agricultural water resources
Environmental policy
01.12.2022 - 30.11.2026
CHF  5’640’000
Background The Syr Darya River is one of two main rivers of the Aral Sea Basin. It originates in the Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and eastern Uzbekistan. It flows for 2,790 kilometres west and north-west through Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan to the northern remnants of the Aral Sea. The Syr Darya River flows over 105 kilometres over Tajik territory on an area of about 12.7 km2. This is about 4% of the total length of the river. There are about 2 million people living in the Tajikistan Syr Darya Basin area. Irrigation is the largest water user but with very low water efficiency. This is mainly due to (i) outdated and deteriorated infrastructure (ii) weak management and (iii) high energy costs for pumping irrigation schemes.
Objectives Improved livelihoods of the rural population in the Tajik Syr Darya Basin Zone through integrated water resources management.
Target groups

Direct beneficiaries of the project are the farmers in Aksu-Isfana-Tomchasay-Khojabakirgan-Arkasay-Samgar water-sheds in the Tajikistan Syr Darya Basin, especially vulnerable women and men.

The indirect beneficiaries are the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources, the River Basin Organization and the River Basin Council of Tajik Syr Darya Basin Zone, the Agency of Land Reclamation and Irrigation, the Committee of Environment Protection, the Committee of Emergency Situation, the Sughd Oblast and District Local Government, the District Irrigation Agencies, and the Water User Associations. 

Medium-term outcomes

Outcome 1: The Parliament adopts the IWRM relevant elements of legislation and ensures the coherence of the legislative framework, and the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources coordinates and monitors the enforcement of this legislation.

Outcome 2: The Tajik Syr Darya River Basin Organization, River Basin Council, and basin local authorities implement IWRM at the basin, sub-basin, and watershed levels.

Outcome 3: Farmers use irrigation water effectively, and WUAs and irrigation agencies manage the systems efficiently and sustainably in a long-term perspective.

Results

Expected results:  

  • The Government adopts an amendment for integration of local socio-economic development plans in the River Basin Management Plans
  • The Ministry of Energy and Water Resources has the capacity to coordinate and monitor enforcement of IWRM legislation
  • The Tajik Syr Darya Basin Water Monitoring System provides quality data, validated, and used by the Tajik Syr Darya River Basin Organization, and integrated in the National Water Information System
  • The Khojabakirgan Integrated Watershed Management Plan is developed and the Aksu, Isfana and KB Integrated Watershed Management Plans are integrated in the sub-basin and basin planning
  • Priority Khojabakirgan Integrated Watershed Management Plan Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation measures are implemented together with additional Aksu and Isfana IWSMPs measures, including across borders
  • The irrigation stakeholders are aware of the long-term consequences of climate change and implement Disaster Risk Reduction


Results from previous phases:  

  • The NWRM Project was the first to start Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) basin dialogues. It led to the creation of the first River Basin Councils in Tajikistan
  • Tajik Syr Darya River Basin Organization was created in June 2020 and received state financing as from September 2020
  • The Syr Darya River Basin Management Plan developed, agreed and adopted by the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources on 20 July 2022
  • The NWRM phase-I and II project successfully introduced promotion and application of watersaving irrigation technologies at farmer’s level
  • The project supported 20 Water User Associations in monitoring water distribution measurement systems


Directorate/federal office responsible SDC
Credit area Development cooperation
Project partners Contract partner
International or foreign NGO
Private sector
Foreign state institution
  • Central State of South East
  • Other international or foreign NGO North
  • Foreign private sector North
  • The implementation of the NWRM-III will be mandated to the Consortium of Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation and the Agency for Technical Cooperation (ACTED). Helvetas as a Consortium leader will sign the Project agreement with the SDC and the Consortium agreement with ACTED.


Coordination with other projects and actors The project will work with key partners such as: the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources, the Agency for Land Reclamation and Irrigation, the Committee of Environment Protection, the Committee of Emergency Situation, the Sugd Oblast and District Local Governments, District Irrigation Agencies, the Water User Associations and other water projects implemented in the basin (Comprehensive Water Supply and Sanitation as well as NWRM projects in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan). 
Budget Current phase Swiss budget CHF    5’640’000 Swiss disbursement to date CHF    3’050’000 Total project since first phase Swiss budget CHF   15’060’000 Budget inclusive project partner CHF   20’060’000
Project phases Phase 3 01.12.2022 - 30.11.2026   (Current phase) Phase 2 01.12.2018 - 30.09.2023   (Completed) Phase 1 01.02.2013 - 30.11.2018   (Completed)