Water and energy

Pressure on water resources is increasing, exacerbated by climate change, population growth and pollution, and complicated by water’s transboundary nature. Water remains of strategic importance for Central Asia’s food and energy security, the environment, and political stability.  At the same time, the energy sector is a foundation and driver of the region’s economic development, yet rising demand and shrinking water resources threaten energy security. The Swiss International Cooperation builds on long-term engagement, expertise, and trusted partnerships to support water reforms, integrated water management, and regional cooperation, while raising Central Asia’s voice in global climate and water processes. 

Once divided by disputes, water specialists from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan now work side by side on the Grand Fergana Canal thanks to the Blue Peace Central Asia initiative.
Once divided by disputes, water specialists from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan now work side by side on the Grand Fergana Canal thanks to the Blue Peace Central Asia initiative. © SDC, Khujand, Tajikistan 2025

Switzerland's engagement

  • Water governance: Switzerland promotes river basin planning, data systems, strong institutions, and reliable services for safe water access. Regional and transboundary cooperation are strengthened through empowered institutions, legal frameworks, and trust-based dialogue, notably through the Blue Peace Central Asia initiative.

  • Climate resilience: Switzerland supports urban planning and disaster risk reduction like early warning systems and rapid response to enhance community resilience and climate adaptation, emphasizing regional solutions.

  • Energy transition: Switzerland supports a faster shift to clean energy and better energy efficiency to boost investment and regional energy trade.